Mozilla patches Firefox bugs surfaced by Anthropic’s AI red team before Firefox 148

Mozilla disclosed on March 6, 2026 that a joint effort with Anthropic’s Frontier Red Team produced a meaningful new batch of Firefox security findings. According to Mozilla, Anthropic approached the browser team with an AI-assisted vulnerability discovery workflow aimed at testing whether frontier models could help security teams uncover bugs earlier and at lower cost. The experiment mattered because browser engines are large, mature codebases that already receive heavy fuzzing and manual review.

The result was not a vague promise. Mozilla wrote that the collaboration surfaced more than a dozen verifiable vulnerabilities with reproducible test cases that Firefox engineers could inspect and patch. In Anthropic’s companion write-up, the company said the work identified 14 high-severity bugs, 22 CVEs, and about 90 additional bugs, with most of the issues fixed before Firefox 148 shipped. Mozilla said some low-severity findings overlapped with bugs fuzzers would likely have caught, but others pointed to logic errors that traditional fuzzing had missed.

Why it matters

That distinction is the real signal for the broader software industry. Fuzzers are excellent at exploring input space, but they are weaker when a bug depends on multi-step reasoning about program state, privileges, or subtle feature interactions. Mozilla’s takeaway is that frontier models can act as a complementary analysis layer: not a replacement for existing tooling, but a way to generate hypotheses, craft reproductions, and prioritize suspicious code paths that deserve human review.

Mozilla also framed the project as operationally practical. The company said it is now integrating similar AI-assisted analysis into parts of its internal security workflow. If that scales, the outcome could be a faster patch cycle for complex client software and a more affordable path for organizations that cannot staff large red teams around the clock.

What to watch next

Whether Firefox 148 and later releases continue to show bugs originating from model-assisted review.

How much of the pipeline Mozilla can automate without flooding engineers with low-quality leads.

Whether browser vendors begin publishing common benchmarks for AI-assisted vulnerability discovery.

For AI companies, the story is equally important. It turns safety rhetoric into measurable security work on a production system used by hundreds of millions of people.