FTC Warning Letters Revive the Steam Payment Debate

Why the Story Matters

The Federal Trade Commission sent warning letters on March 26 to Mastercard, Visa, PayPal, and Stripe, saying payment companies could face scrutiny if they deny lawful customers access to financial services in unfair or deceptive ways. The letters do not mention Steam by name, but they immediately resonated in PC gaming because they land after last year’s fight over payment-processor pressure and the removal of adult games from Valve’s storefront.

In its public summary, the FTC framed the issue broadly. Chairman Andrew Ferguson said companies that deplatform customers, or facilitate the denial of services, in ways that conflict with their own terms or with reasonable user expectations could trigger enforcement concerns. That makes the letters bigger than a gaming story, but it also puts a regulatory spotlight on the kind of private financial leverage that can shape what storefronts decide to sell.

The letters were dated March 26, 2026.

The targets were Mastercard, Visa, PayPal, and Stripe.

The FTC discussed broader access to financial infrastructure rather than ordering any Steam-specific remedy.

For gaming audiences, the background is crucial. In 2025, Valve said pressure tied to payment processors and banking intermediaries forced it to remove a set of adult titles from Steam, because the company did not want a narrower dispute to escalate into a wider payments problem across the platform. That episode turned payment rails into a visible part of content-governance fights, even though card networks do not operate game stores themselves.

This is why the latest FTC move is being read with a qualifier. It touches the same fault line, but only indirectly. The warning letters are not a direct ruling on Mastercard’s role in Steam’s earlier removals, and they do not compel Valve or any processor to restore delisted products. What they do signal is that regulators may be paying closer attention to whether essential payment access is being withheld inconsistently, opaquely, or beyond what customers were told to expect.

If that scrutiny grows, developers and storefront operators may gain leverage to demand clearer standards from payment partners. At minimum, the discussion has shifted from a narrow morality dispute to a wider infrastructure question: who gets to decide what can be sold on a digital marketplace when the companies moving the money are not the same companies running the store?